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1 ὀδάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the teeth, to clench ones teeth' ( ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες α 381 = σ 410 = υ 268; also Com., e.g. Ar. V. 164 διατρώξομαι τοίνυν ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον); perh. in diff. meanings at three places of the Il. (e.g. Λ 749 ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας; cf Χ 17, Β 418), cf. below.Derivatives: Beside it three verbs: 1. ὀδακ-τάζω (Call., A. R.), - τίζω (D. H.) `to bite, to gnaw' (cf. λακτίζω: λάξ); ἀδακτῶ κνήθομαι H. 2. ὀδάξ-ομαι, -ω, - άομαι (- έομαι), - άω, also ἀδάξομαι, - άομαι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. ptc. ὠδαγμένος (S.), aor. ὠδάξατο (AP); ὠδάγμην ἐκνησάμην H. `to scratch oneself, to be itching, to be scratchy, to itch, to scratch, to gnaw'; ὀδάξει τοῖς ὀδοῦσι δάκνει H.; ὀδαγμός (ἀ-, S. Tr. 770), ὀδαξ-ησμός (Hp., Ph., Plu.) `itch', - ητικός (Poll.), - ώδης (Aret.) `scratchy, to cause itch'. -- 3. ἀδαχεῖ `scratches, itches' (Ar. Fr. 410), ἀδαχᾳ̃ κνᾳ̃, κνήθει κεφαλήν, ψηλαφᾳ̃ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Both ὀδακ-τάζω, - τίζω and ὀδάξει in H. can be derived from ὀδάξ `with the teeth'. But the earlier and better attested ὀδάξ-ομαι, - άομαι as well as ἀδαχ-εῖ, -ᾳ̃ deviate considerably in meaning. As for the oldest attestations of ὀδάξ (Il.) a meaning `with the teeth' is not directly evident (but it seems possible), Bechtel Lex. wants to render ὀδάξ in these places after ὀδάξομαι with `itching, scratching'; agreeing Wackernagel Unt. 157, WP. 1, 791, Hofmann Et. Wb. The later meaning `with the teeth' would have arisen from a folketymological connection with ὀδών and δάκνω. (The connection suggested by Bechtel (after Fick) with Germ., e.g. Os. bi-tengi `nahe an einen rührend' a.o. is not convincing however; cf. WP. l.c.) -- Whether ὀδάξ, if orig. `biting together, with the teeth' (on -ξ cf. λάξ w. lit.), started from ὀδών in connection with δάκνω or, the other way round, from δάκνω in connection with ὀδών, can hardly be decided; cf. beside the lit. in Bq and Bechtel also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 153, Winter Prothet. Vokal 22. Bechtel Lex. and Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 assume a prefix ὀ-, not very convincingly. The forms with ἀ- may rest on vowelassimilation (Schmidt KZ 32, 391 f.); the aspiration in ἀδαχ-ᾳ̃, - εῖ must not be explained as analogical (Schmidt l.c.; rejected by Bechtel). Cf. s.v. ἀδαγμός. So we can conclude that the orig. reading was ἀδαγ-; as the word was less well known, it was at one time replaced by ὀδ-.Page in Frisk: 2,348-349Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδάξ
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2 βαμβαινόντων
βαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres part act masc /neut gen plβαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
3 βαμβακύζω
βαμβακύζωchatter with the teeth: pres subj act 1st sgβαμβακύζωchatter with the teeth: pres ind act 1st sg -
4 βαμβαλύζει
βαμβαλύζωchatter with the teeth: pres ind mp 2nd sgβαμβαλύζωchatter with the teeth: pres ind act 3rd sg -
5 βαμβαλύζω
βαμβαλύζωchatter with the teeth: pres subj act 1st sgβαμβαλύζωchatter with the teeth: pres ind act 1st sg -
6 βαμβαίνει
βαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres ind mp 2nd sgβαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres ind act 3rd sg -
7 βαμβαίνοντα
βαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plβαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres part act masc acc sg -
8 βαμβαίνοντι
βαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres part act masc /neut dat sgβαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) -
9 βαμβαίνω
βαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres subj act 1st sgβαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres ind act 1st sg -
10 βάμβαινε
βαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: pres imperat act 2nd sgβαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
11 εβάμβαινον
βαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: imperf ind act 3rd plβαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: imperf ind act 1st sg -
12 ἐβάμβαινον
βαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: imperf ind act 3rd plβαμβαίνωchatter with the teeth: imperf ind act 1st sg -
13 πρίω
πρίω [(A)] (later πρίζω, πριόω, qq. v.), imper.A , Ar.Ra. 927: [tense] impf. ἔπῑον ([etym.] ἐξ-) Th.7.25 : [tense] aor.ἔπῑσα Hp.VC14
, Th.4.100: [tense] pf. πέπρῑκα ([etym.] ἐμ-) D.S.17.92:—[voice] Med., Babr.28.8, Luc.DMeretr.12.2:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πρισθήσομαι Aen.Tact.19
: [tense] aor.ἐπρίσθην Hp.Epid.5.16
, 27: [tense] pf.πέπρισμαι Id.VC15
, Dsc.4.65, ([etym.] δια-) Pl.Smp. 193a, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Ar. Pax 1135 (dub.):—saw, π. δίχα saw asunder, Th.4.100;π. τὸν ἐλέφαντα Luc.Hist.Conscr.51
: abs., prob. in Ar.V. 694:—[voice] Pass.,κέρατα ὅταν πρισθῇ Plu.2.953b
;χειρὸς.. πριομένης
cut, abraded,Opp.
H. 3.315.2 in surgery, trephine, Hp.VC12, al., Epid.II.cc.II π. ὀδόντας grind or gnash the teeth, in disease, Hp.Prog.3; esp. with rage,μὴ πρῖε τοὺς ὀδ. Ar.Ra. 927
;τὰς σιαγόνας πρίων Babr.96.3
:—[voice] Med., Luc.DMeretr.12.2.2 generally, bite,ὀδόντι πρῖε τὸ στόμα S. Fr. 897
; [ἀμίαι] πρίουσι Opp.H.2.575
: metaph.,θυμὸν ὀδὰξ πρίοντες Id.C.4.139
; ἐπί οἱ πρῖεν χόλον gnashed fury against him, A.R.4.1671:—[voice] Pass., to be irritated, provoked, τινι by or at a thing,πριομένα κάλλει Γανυμήδεος AP9.77
(Antip. Thess.);ἔνδοθεν δὲ πρίεται Men.902
; but μὴ πρίου is prob. f.l. for μὴ πρήθου (cj. Bgk.) in Babr. 28.8.III seize as with the teeth, grip, bind fast, , cf.ἐκ 1.6
. [[pron. full] ῑ: [pron. full] ῐ only in later Poets,ἀπέπρῐσε AP11.14
(Ammian.).]------------------------------------πρίω [(B)], imper. of ἐπριάμην,A v. Πρίαμαι. -
14 μύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `handmill, mill, (Od.), (the nether) millstone', metaph. `molar' (LXX), `knee-cap, hard formation in a woman's womb' (Hp., Arist.).Other forms: hell. a. late also μύλος m. (LXX, NT, Str.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,58)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυλο-ειδής `as a millstone' (H 270), μυλή-φατος `ground by a mill' (β 355, A. R., Lyc.; after ἀρηΐ-φατος a.o.; diff. Chantraine Sprache 1, 145); χειρο-μύλη `handmill' (X.), also - μυλος ( Edict. Diocl.), - μυλον (Cass. Fel.; cf. on βούτυρον); dimin. - μύλιον (Dsc., pap.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μύλαξ, - ακος m. `millstone, big rounded stone' (M161, AP, Opp.), cf. λίθαξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 379). 2. From this with ρ-suffix μύλακρος m. `millstone' (Alcm.), pl. = γομφίοι ὀδόντες (H.); f. - ακρίς, - ίδος as attr. of λᾶας `millstone' (Alex. Aet.), as subst. `cockroach', also (influenced by ἀκρίς) `locust' (Ar. Fr. 583, Poll.); also - αβρίς `id.' (Pl. Com., Poll.; prob. after ἁβρός, ἅβρα), - ηθρίς `id.' (Poll.). 3. μυλών, - ῶνος m. `millhouse, mill' (Att.) with - ωνικός `miller' (pap.), - ώνιον dimin. (gloss.). 4. μυλωθρός m. `miller' (Att., Arist.); on the formation which is not quite clear cf. Chantraine Form. 373; from this - ωθρίς f. `milleress' name of a comedy of Eubulos; - ωθρικός `belonging to a miller' (Plu.), - ωθρέω `grind' (Men.); backformation - ωθρον = μυλών (Phot.)?; also - ωθριαῖοι adjunct of καλυπ-τῆρες (= `roof-tiles'?; Delos IIa, reading uncertain); beside it μυλωρός `miller' (Aesop., Poll.), after πυλωρός a.o. 5. μυλάριον dimin. `small handmill' (pap.). 6. μυλεύς m. surn. of Zeus as keeper of mills (Lyc.; Bosshardt 67). 7. μυλίας m. ( λίθος) `millstone, stone, from which millstones were made' (Pl., Arist., Str.; Chantraine Form. 96). 8. μυλίτης m. ( λίθος, ὀδούς) `millstone, molar' (Gal.). 9. Μυλόεις ποταμὸς Άρκαδίας H.; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2. 233. -- B. Adj., all rare and late: 1. μύλ-ιος `belonging to a mill' (Procop.); 2. μυλ-ικός `id.' (Ev. Luk., Gal.); 3. - ινος `consisting of millstones' (Smyrna); 4. - αῖος `working in a mill' (AP), - αῖον n. `handmill' (pap.); 5. - ιαῖοι ὀδόντες `molars' (medic.); 6. - όεις `consisting of a millstone, belonging to a mill' (Nic., Nonn.); 7. - ητικη ἔμπλαστρος `remedy for toothache' (Gal.). -- C. Verbs, all rare. 1. μυλιάω only in ptc. μῡλιόωντες `gnashing with the teeth' (Hes. Op. 530; on - ιάω Schwyzer 732); 2. μυλόομαι `be hardened, cicatrized' (Hp.). -- On itself stands μύλλω = βινέω (Theoc. 4,58) with μυλ(λ)άς f. `whore' (Phot., Suid.), μυλλός m. `cake in the form of the pudenda muliebria' (Ath. 14, 647 a; Sicilian).Etymology: The primary verbal noun μύλη (accent as e.g. μάχη) with the secondarily arising μύλος (after λίθος or ὄνος ἀλέτης?) like the primary yot-present μύλλω deviate through the υ-vowel from the other cognate words for `grind', which show an e: o-vocalism: Celt., OIr. melim, Slav., e.g. OCS meljǫ (IE * mel-); Germ., e.g. Goth. malan, Lith. malù, Hitt. 3. sg. mallai (IE * mol-); Lat. molō, on itself ambiguous, prob. from * melō like OIr. melim. In μυλ- we must assume a zero- [or reduced] grade variant (ml̥-; mel-?) (Schwyzer 351). With μύλλω from *ml̥-i̯ō agree in Germ. OHG muljan, OWNo. mylia `crush'; on the meaning s. below, on the υ -vowel cf. φύλλον against Lat. folium. A weak grade appears also in Welsh malu `grind', as well as in Arm. malem `crush'. An u-vowel could also be found in the reduplicated Arm. ml-ml-em `rub'; (it could however also be drived from lengthened grade mēl- or mōl). The technical meaning `grind' might have been specialized from the general `rub'. As verbal noun μύλη has in Greek the character of an archaism, while μύλλω, which was degraded to an obscene meaning, was further replaced by the also old ἀλέω (s.v. and Porzig Gliederung 156), which was limited to the eastern languages. -- On itself stands μάλευρον (s.v.); remarkable and\/but suspect is the e-vowel of Myc. mereuro `meal' and meretirija `milleresses'. -- More forms in WP. 2, 284ff., Pok. 716f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. molō, Fraenkel Wb. s. málti.Page in Frisk: 2,268-270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύλη
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15 ἐνδάκνω
A bite into, seize with the teeth, (dub.); ἐ. στόμια γνάθοις take the bit between the teeth, of runaway horses, E.Hipp. 1223;ἐ. Χαλινόν Pl.Phdr. 254d
;τὸ Χεῖλος Luc.Cal.24
: abs., Aret.SA1.7.2 metaph., of sharp things, fix themselves firm in,τῇ γῇ Apollod.Poliorc.145.9
; of mustard, to be pungent, Nic.Fr.70.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνδάκνω
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16 ἄστομος
ἄστομ-ος, ον,2 with no mouth,ἄ. καὶ ἄρρινες Str.2.1.9
, cf. Plu.2.938c, 940b.II of horses, hard-mouthed, S.El. 724, Plu.Art.9.III of dogs, soft-mouthed, unable to hold with the teeth, X.Cyn.3.3.IV of meat and drink, unpalatable, Hices. ap. Ath.7.323a, Dsc.1.110, al.: [comp] Comp., Sor.1.95.V of metal, soft, incapable of a fine edge, Plu. Lys.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄστομος
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17 γένυς
Aγένυι Pi.O.13.85
: pl., gen.γενύων P.4.225
(disyll.), A.Th. 122 (lyr.): dat. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.γένυσσι Il.11.416
,γενύεσσι Nic.
(v. infr.): acc. γένυας, [var] contr. γένῡς:— jaw,πυκάσαι τε γένυς εὐανθέϊ λάχνῃ Od.11.320
; ἡ ἄνω γ., ἡ κάτωθεν, Arist.HA 492b23, sq.: pl., γένυες both jaws, the mouth with the teeth, Il.23.688, 11. 416, Pi.P.4.225, S.Ant. 121: in sg., Thgn.1327, E.Ph. 1380, al.: generally, side of the face, cheek,φίλον φίλημα παρὰ γένυν τιθέντα E. Supp. 1154
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18 ὀδάξ
ὀδάξ, Adv.A by biting with the teeth, ὀ. ἕλον οὖδας, of men in the agonies of death, Il.11.749, etc. ; soὀ. λαζοίατο γαῖαν 2.418
;γαῖαν ὀ. ἑλόντες E.Ph. 1423
; also ὀ. ἐν χείλεσι φύντες biting the lips in smothered rage, Od.1.381 : so in Com.,ἀποδάκνειν ὀ. Cratin.164
;διατρώξομαι ὀ. τὸ δίκτυον Ar.V. 164
; ὀ. ἔχεσθαι ib. 943 ; :— if κυνὸς ἄγριον ὀδάξ be correct in Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L.6.79, ὀδάξ must be taken either as tooth or as bite. -
19 βαμβαίνω
βαμβαίνω, onomatop. word,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαμβαίνω
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20 βαμβαίνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `chatter with the teeth, stammer' (Κ 375, Bion, AP).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Onomatopoetic verb. Cf. βαμβακύζω (Hippon.), βαμβαλύζω (Phryn., H.); γογγύζω a. o.; also βαμβαλεῖν H.; s. Weber RhM 82, 193 n. 2. - Cf. βαβάζειν, βάβαλον. (Not to βαίνω with Schwyzer 647.)Page in Frisk: 1,217Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βαμβαίνω
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